DISASTER DATA SCIENCE LAB
WELCOME TO THE DISASTER DATA SCIENCE LAB
We research how to leverage data to help others before, during, and after disasters. Globally, the frequency and intensity of disasters are rising. We tackle pressing and challenging problems of disaster research by collecting and analyzing data to suggest evidence-based remedies.
DEVELOPMENT OF A FIVE-YEAR WORK PLAN FOR A CENTER FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE (PHEPR)
CDC’s Office of Readiness and Response has selected the University of Washington Center for Disaster Resilient Communities (CDRC) to facilitate the development of a five-year work plan for a Center for Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response (PHEPR). This Region 10 PHEPR Center will serve Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and its 271 Tribal Nations and will be one of several across the nation that will focus on improving the uptake of evidence-based strategies and interventions in PHEPR practice among state, local, tribal, and territorial public health agencies and their partners. Our lab leads the regional data ecosystem model development (Task 3). (Image Credit: NHERI Natural Hazards Reconnaissance (RAPID) Facility)
Support: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
ASSESSING THE EXPECTATIONS GAP: IMPACT ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICE PROVIDERS AND CONSUMERS PREPAREDNESS, AND RESPONSE
Community lifeline service providers and local emergency managers must maintain coordinated response and recovery plans. However, their timelines may not match expectations of local consumers of lifeline services. It is likely that consumers have unrealistic expectations about lifeline restoration, which could explain current inadequate levels of disaster preparedness. This hypothesized expectation gap has received little attention. This interdisciplinary project will provide government agencies, lifeline providers, and consumers with strong evidence to address the expectations gap and, in turn, promote appropriate preparedness actions that will increase community resilience. (Image Credit: Cascadia Rising 2022 Public-Private Partnership)
Support: National Science Foundation (CMMI-2211077)
CONCEPTUALIZING INTERORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES FOR SUPPORTING INTERDEPENDENT LIFELINE INFRASTRUCTURE RECOVERY
Pacific Northwest infrastructures are under-prepared for the Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ) earthquake (magnitude 9.0+), with a 7-15% probability over the next 45 years or so. It likely will destroy or damage many infrastructures at the same time. The aim of this research is to transform how the U.S. prepares for the next CSZ earthquake, by improving coordinated preparedness and recovery of interdependent infrastructures after the earthquake, and informing how these interdependent infrastructures are designed, developed, and maintained to enhance their resilience and sustainability.
Support: National Science Foundation (BCS-2121616)
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SEATTLE STREET VIEW CAMPAIGN
This project conducts longitudinal (repeat) street view surveys for 12 months across a broad cross-section of Seattle to collect data on the community impact of the pandemic. This project also develops and implements a series of open-source routines that automatically process the data to rapidly extract time-sensitive insights from the imagery. This project was featured by the UW News and several media outlets.
Support: National Science Foundation (CMMI-2031119)
PARTICIPATORY STATISTICAL INFERENCE OF INTERDEPENDENT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE RECOVERY TIMES
The project will innovate a new methodological framework, as well as software tools to support this framework, for estimating post-event interdependent critical infrastructure recovery times. The core of the framework is a participatory process for eliciting recovery estimates from topical experts.
Support: National Science Foundation (CMMI-1824681)
DATA-ENABLED ACCELERATION OF STOCHASTIC COMPUTATIONAL EXPERIMENTS
This project will develop methods to accelerate stochastic computational experiments with the aid of heterogeneous data (for example, empirical observations, multi-fidelity simulations, and expert knowledge). These methods will help overcome the computational challenge associated with investigating unusual strings of events (for example, nuclear meltdown, cascading blackout, and epidemic outbreak) that are critical to the nation's economy, security, and health.
Support: National Science Foundation (DMS-1952781)
AUTOMATIC DAMAGE DETECTION ON POST-HURRICANE SATELLITE IMAGERY
The governing research question of the project is: Can a machine learning algorithm automatically annotate damages on post-hurricane satellite images? To answer the question, the project uses satellite imagery data on the Greater Houston area after Hurricane Harvey in 2017, and damage labels created by crowdsourcing. The left-hand side image shows crowdsourced labels (1: Flooded/Damaged; 2: Non-damaged) and the right-hand side image shows our algorithm's prediction. For more information, please see the project website, presentation video, slides, and GitHub repo.
Support: Data Science for Social Good Program of the eScience Institute
BUILDING BACK BETTER: INNOVATIVE METHODS TO MEASURE RESILIENCE
During the disaster recovery process, it is extremely challenging to continuously assess community health and well-being. Readily available data sources on community health and wellbeing during the disaster recovery period are essential to assessing community recovery of health and wellbeing and to building capacity for community resilience. This study aims to understand if and how data from personal health monitoring devices and apps, such as Fitbit and Strava, can be used to understand community resilience and inform recovery activities in the recovery period. This project is an interdisciplinary collaboration with the Collaborative on Extreme Event Resilience. (Image credit to Strava Global Heatmap: Santa Rosa's aggregated, public activities for 2017-2018)
Support: Population Health Initiative of the University of Washington
PEOPLE
Director &
Associate Professor
Ph.D. (2016) Industrial & Operations Engineering
University of Michigan
M.A. (2016) Statistics
University of Michigan
B.S. (2010) Physics & Management Science
KAIST, Korea
Program Manager
M.F.A. (2023) Creative Writing
University of Washington
B.S. (2016) Global Health
University of Southern California
Graduate Researcher
(2019/9 – Present)
Ph.D. Student (2019 - Present)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
University of Washington
B. Eng. (2019)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
University of Minnesota
Graduate Researcher
(2019/9 – Present)
Ph.D. Student (2019 - Present)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
University of Washington
B.S. (2017)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
(Operations Research Concentration)
Georgia Institute of Technology
Graduate Researcher
(2022/6 – Present)
Ph.D. Student (2022 - Present)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
University of Washington
M.S. (2021) Statistics
Georgia Institute of Technology
B.S. (2018)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology
Graduate Researcher
(2022/8 – Present)
Ph.D. Student (2022 - Present)
Industrial & Systems Engineering
University of Washington
M.S. (2016) Systems Engineering
University of Virginia
B.S. (2007)
Engineering Management
United States Military Academy
Undergraduate Researcher
(2022/9 – Present)
B.Sc. (exp. 2024)
Mathematics
University of Washington
Undergraduate Researcher
(2023/3 – Present)
B.Sc. (exp. 2024)
Statistics: Data Science
University of Washington
Undergraduate Researcher
(2023/5 – Present)
B.Sc. (exp. 2024)
Informatics
University of Washington
Graduate Alumni:
-
Ivan Iturriaga, M.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Graduate Researcher (2021-2022).
-
Christopher Salazar, M.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Graduate Researcher (2020-2021).
-
Rosie Sun, M.Sc. in Biostatistics, Graduate Researcher (2020).
-
Quoc Dung (Daniel) Cao, Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering, Graduate Researcher (2017-2020).
-
Zhanlin (Kevin) Liu, Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering, Graduate Researcher (2016-2020).
-
Chris Haberland, M.Sc. in Computational Linguistics, Graduate Researcher (2018-2020).
-
Mary Barnes, M.A. in International Studies, Volunteer Data Scientist (2017-2018).
-
Zach McCauley, M.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Graduate Researcher (2017-2018).
Undergraduate Alumni:
-
Megan Ly, B.Sc. in Human Centered Design & Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2019-2023).
-
Emily Whelan, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2021-2023).
-
Varun Agrawal, B.Sc in Computer Science, Undergraduate Researcher (2022).
-
Tommy Zhang, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2022).
-
Glenndi Tjuandi, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2021-2022).
-
Vanessa Yang, B.Sc. in Statistics and Informatics, Undergraduate Researcher (2020-2021).
-
Patricia Nathania Rustam, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2020-2021).
-
Jennifer Helga Mulia, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering (Computational Finance Risk Management Minor), Undergraduate Researcher (2021).
-
Valentina Valero Nieto, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2020).
-
Aman Ankit, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2020).
-
Ken Yamada, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2019-2020).
-
Summer Ai, B.Sc. in Statistics & Psychology, Undergraduate Researcher (2018-2019).
-
Amy Xu, B.Sc. in Computer Science, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Trevor J. Aquiningoc, B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2018).
-
Yu-Ting Chen, B.Sc. in Statistics & Economics, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Xiaoyan Peng, B.Sc. in Statistics & Economics, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Danni Shi, B.Sc. in Statistics, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Aryton Tediarjo, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Dengxian (Dara) Yang, B.Sc. in Applied & Computational Math Sci., Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Ty Good, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Li Ding, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Zechariah Cheung, B.Sc. in Computer Science, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Nick Monsees, B.Sc. in Computer Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Xuejiao Li, B.Sc. in Applied Physics & Applied Mathematics (Minor), Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Megan Miyasaki, B.Sc. in Physics, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Christine Dien, B.Sc. in Bioengineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Randy Christopher Wenan, B.Sc. in Industrial Engineering, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
-
Daniel Colina, B.Sc. in Informatics, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018)
-
Winter Meng, B.Sc. in Applied Physics & Applied Math, Undergraduate Researcher (2017-2018).
Openings: If you would like to be considered for participating in our lab's research, please send Prof. Choe an email with your resume and (unofficial) transcript. Those from traditionally underrepresented groups in STEM (e.g., women and minorities) are particularly encouraged to get in touch.
News:
-
6/17/2024: John Y. Choe (director) begins his Invitational Fellowship for Collaborative Research at IRIDeS of Tohoku University, Japan, through 9/13/2024.
-
11/7/2022: Youngjun Choe (director) receives the NETI Educational Development Award from the UW College of Engineering.
-
5/27/2022: Emily Whelan (undergraduate researcher) is selected as a Dean's Medal Nominee at the UW College of Engineering.
-
4/29/2022: Youngjun Choe (director) receives the Faculty Appreciation for Career Education & Training (FACET) Recognition from the UW Career Center @ Engineering.
-
7/30/2020: Youngjun Choe (director) is selected as a Fellow of the NSF-supported Operations and Systems Engineering Extreme Event Research (OSEEER) network’s Early Career Mentoring (ECM) program.
-
10/21/2019: Zhanlin (Kevin) Liu (graduate researcher) is selected as the INFORMS QSR Best Paper Competition Finalist.
-
5/20/2019: Aman Ankit (undergraduate researcher) and his research appear in the UW ISE News.
-
11/5/2018: Daniel Cao Quoc Dung (graduate researcher) wins the 3rd place in the INFORMS Poster Competition at the INFORMS Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ and appears in the UW ISE News.
Support: We gratefully acknowledge the following sponsors of our research and education activities:
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (75D30123C17994)
-
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (1R25ES035573)
-
National Science Foundation (CMMI-1824681, 2031119, 2211077; DMS-1952781; BCS-2121616)
-
University of Washington (Population Health Initiative, eScience Institute's Data Science for Social Good, AI@UW)
CONTACT US
Aerospace & Engineering Research Building (AERB), 141F, Seattle, WA 98105
Prof. John Y. Choe <ychoe@uw.edu>